See noyen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "noy"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "noy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "nuier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman nuier",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aphesis"
},
"expansion": "aphesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anoyen",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "anoyen",
"name": "apheretic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman nuier, reinforced through aphesis of anoyen. Compare anoyen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "noyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to noyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noyeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noyede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noyynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noyende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ynoyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "newe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noiȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noyȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nueyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuiȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "noyen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noy"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noyaunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noyous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noysom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hurt; to cause injury."
],
"id": "en-noyen-enm-verb-P8RVTmGr",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To harass, distress, or trouble."
],
"id": "en-noyen-enm-verb-J2YA-G9z",
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"ref": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section II:",
"text": "That is Mede þe Mayde quod she · hath noyed me ful oft / And ylakked my lemman.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "\"In Normandie was he noght / Noyed for my sake; / Ac thow thiself soothly / Shamedest hym ofte, / Crope into a cabane1740 / For cold of thi nayles, / Wendest that wynter / Wolde han y-lasted evere, / And dreddest to be ded / For a dym cloude, / And hyedest homward / For hunger of thi wombe.\"",
"text": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, II",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bother; to annoy or irritate."
],
"id": "en-noyen-enm-verb-lYkEvFEN",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 9 47 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 32 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 10 46 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 15 72 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 99 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "enm:Pain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wear out; to exhaust."
],
"id": "en-noyen-enm-verb-bGARPc7l",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make angry or revolted."
],
"id": "en-noyen-enm-verb-fHGlicBi",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"revolted",
"revolted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be annoyed or irritated."
],
"id": "en-noyen-enm-verb-G-lmj8mp",
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"irritated",
"irritated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be annoyed or irritated."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnui̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnyː(ə)/",
"note": "Southern, West Midland"
}
],
"word": "noyen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English apheretic forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "noy"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "noy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "nuier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman nuier",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aphesis"
},
"expansion": "aphesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anoyen",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "anoyen",
"name": "apheretic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman nuier, reinforced through aphesis of anoyen. Compare anoyen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "noyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to noyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noyeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noyede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noyynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noyende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ynoyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "newe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noiȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noyȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nueyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuiȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "noyen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noy"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "noy"
},
{
"word": "noyaunce"
},
{
"word": "noyous"
},
{
"word": "noysom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hurt; to cause injury."
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To harass, distress, or trouble."
],
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"ref": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section II:",
"text": "That is Mede þe Mayde quod she · hath noyed me ful oft / And ylakked my lemman.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "\"In Normandie was he noght / Noyed for my sake; / Ac thow thiself soothly / Shamedest hym ofte, / Crope into a cabane1740 / For cold of thi nayles, / Wendest that wynter / Wolde han y-lasted evere, / And dreddest to be ded / For a dym cloude, / And hyedest homward / For hunger of thi wombe.\"",
"text": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, II",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bother; to annoy or irritate."
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wear out; to exhaust."
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make angry or revolted."
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"revolted",
"revolted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be annoyed or irritated."
],
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"irritated",
"irritated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be annoyed or irritated."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnui̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnyː(ə)/",
"note": "Southern, West Midland"
}
],
"word": "noyen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for noyen meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.